History in Structure

Grand Bridge

A Grade I Listed Building in Blenheim, Oxfordshire

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Coordinates

Latitude: 51.8446 / 51°50'40"N

Longitude: -1.3642 / 1°21'51"W

OS Eastings: 443893

OS Northings: 216414

OS Grid: SP438164

Mapcode National: GBR 7WH.9X2

Mapcode Global: VHCX6.9WMS

Plus Code: 9C3WRJVP+R8

Entry Name: Grand Bridge

Listing Date: 27 August 1957

Grade: I

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1052917

English Heritage Legacy ID: 252996

ID on this website: 101052917

Location: Woodstock, West Oxfordshire, OX20

County: Oxfordshire

District: West Oxfordshire

Civil Parish: Blenheim

Traditional County: Oxfordshire

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Oxfordshire

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Description


BLENHEIM
SP41NW
2/14 Grand Bridge
27/08/57
GV I
Bridge. c.1706-1712. By Sir John Vanburgh. Limestone ashlar. Semi-circular
archway, with blocked voussoirs, flanked by 2-storey square projecting bays:
each bay has segmental-arched opening with keystone linked to bracketed cornice
and with bracketed sill, above niche. Outer bays have rusticated semi-circular
arches and bands of frosted rustication beneath parapet. Canted abutments have
rusticated quoin strips. The bridge was left unfinished when work on the palace
stopped in 1712: Vanbrugh intended the central span to be surmounted by tall
arcades within corner towers, thus making a version of Palladio's Rialto Bridge.
The bridge, which spanned virtual marshland before Capability Brown made the
lake, has over 30 rooms, some with chimneypieces and dish vaulting, and was
first conceived as a habitable viaduct. The masons were Peisley and Townesend.
(Buildings of England: Oxfordshire: p473; National Monuments Record; K. Downes,
Hawkesmoor, 1959, p282; K. Downes, Vanbrugh, 1977, pp72-3; D. Green, Blenheim
Palace, 1951, pp100-102, 117, 127;Blenheim Park is included in the HBMC Register
of Parks and Gardens at Grade I)


Listing NGR: SP4389316414

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