Description

PAINSWICK THE CROSS
SO 8609/8709 (part of)
(east side)
8/57 Cardynham (formerly listed
as The Cross (Newsagents)
21.10.55
GV II*

Large house on corner at end of row, now with shop. C16 and C17. Limestone
ashlar, stone slate roofs. An L-plan building with two gables to The Cross, and
3 gables to the return to St Mary's Street; there are remains of C16 work
within, but frontages are C17 in design. To The Cross is two storeys and attic
with part cellar to right. Ground floor has a good mid Cl9 bowed double-fronted
shop front with 20-paned windows flanking a part-glazed door, and to right a
16-pane sash to stone cill; above these a string course cut short to left end.
First floor has four 2-light ovolo-moulded stone-mullioned casements in pairs
beneath continuous string course, and each gable has a 2-light casement, the
same, to stopped hood. Windows have iron casements with one horizontal glazing
bar. Gables have saddle-back copings. Facade to St Mary's Street has 3 gables,
two with plain copings, and the third, part of the main front with saddle-back
coping: this also carries a lofty stone stack, with capping, set diagonally.
The middle gable has a stack raised in concrete block to a moulded capping.
Left gable unit has C20 loading door in former window opening under a 2-light
stone mullioned casement to hood, and a small access hatch, right. Mid unit has
oculus and small single light to stair, also wide part-glazed door in former
window opening under chamfer-mullion 2-light with hood. In right gable a 9-pane
casement at ground floor under two single-light ovolo-mould casements with
Gothick leading and continuous string. Between gables a 2-light lead-covered
dormer. Plinth steps down, at straight joint between two parts to right.
Interior: cellar has very heavy chamfered beams to some later cast iron columns,
approached by stone stair; also a C17 ventilated doorway to inner cellar. At
back, ground floor, a large C16 or early C17 moulded stone fire opening with
bressummer over, 2 large corbels, bread oven. One very heavy chamfered beam.
Staircase is C17 with turned balusters. One corner bedroom has a heavy
chamfered beam. Various C18 and C19 doors. One attic fireplace with cambered
head. Roof structure of front block appears to be complete original, with very
heavy principals. Located at a prime position in the town centre the quality of
this building reflects its social and economic significance.

Listing NGR: SO8676209702

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q17537934

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Hampshire: Winchester and the North (The Buildings of England) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Maintaining and Repairing Old Houses: A Guide to Conservation, Sustainability and Economy
• 
  Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990: Updated version
• 
  Bedfordshire, Huntingdonshire, and Peterborough (Pevsner Architectural Guides): Written by Charles O'Brien, 2014 Edition, Publisher: Yale University Press [Hardcover]
• 
  Sussex: East with Brighton and Hove (Buildings of England) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  [(Bedfordshire, Huntingdon and Peterborough)] [By (author) Nikolaus Pevsner] published on (January, 1968)