History in Structure

Ministry of Defence Building L167 at TL 3777 0112

A Grade II Listed Building in Waltham Abbey, Essex

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Coordinates

Latitude: 51.6919 / 51°41'30"N

Longitude: -0.0082 / 0°0'29"W

OS Eastings: 537770

OS Northings: 201120

OS Grid: TL377011

Mapcode National: GBR KM.2LQ

Mapcode Global: VHGQ2.TQ1T

Plus Code: 9C3XMXRR+QP

Entry Name: Ministry of Defence Building L167 at TL 3777 0112

Listing Date: 26 November 1993

Grade: II

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1251073

English Heritage Legacy ID: 352181

ID on this website: 101251073

Location: Epping Forest, Essex, EN9

County: Essex

District: Epping Forest

Civil Parish: Waltham Abbey

Built-Up Area: Waltham Abbey

Traditional County: Essex

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Essex

Church of England Parish: Waltham Abbey

Church of England Diocese: Chelmsford

Tagged with: Architectural structure

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Description


ROYAL GUNPOWDER FACTORY
TL3700
3/10008 MOD Building L167 at TL 3777 0112
GV II

Charcoal store, later converted into Reel Drying Stove. 1889, converted c1898. Flemish bond yellow brick with hipped roof. Rectangular plan: originally of 9 x 2 bays, with 7-bay room to north of 2-bay south end; truncated by removal of south room. One storey. Chamfered brick plinth, stepped brick cornice and chamfered abaci to pilasters which separate bays, each spanned by segmental arches over cast-iron framed windows and double doors to west elevation. Other elevations articulated in similar style. Blocked round openings indicate the position of entry for steam pipes. Interior noted as having iron roof trusses. Significant for its association with the manufacture of cordite, which Waltham had pioneered and which in the 1890s took over as the main services explosive. The incorporating mills (qv) switched over from the manufacture of gunpowder to cordite in 1898/9. The drying stove represents the next stage in the manufacturing process after pressing, when cordite was taken here to dry on racks before it was taken to the reeling house for winding.
(RCHME report, 1993).


Listing NGR: TL3777001120

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