Description

635-1/0/10237 BUNHILL FIELDS BURIAL GROUND
21-FEB-11 Monument to Thomas Bradbury, West encl
osure

GV II
Chest tomb of Thomas Bradbury, 1759

LOCATION: 532629.5, 182239.9

MATERIALS: Portland stone with sandstone plinth.

DESCRIPTION: The monument takes the form of a stone chest with a moulded lid and base, resting upon a low sandstone plinth. It has fluted and gadrooned corner balusters and fielded inscription panels. The principal inscription extols Bradbury's virtues and records the details of his career, ending with an exhortation to the reader: 'Remember, also, that as surely as night succeeds the longest day, so surely will death conclude the longest life. Work, therefore, while it is day.' An inscription on one of the end panels records the burial of his wife Mary.

HISTORY: Thomas Bradbury (c.1676-1759) was an Independent minister and a prominent figure in the religious controversies of the early C18. Born near Wakefield in Yorkshire, he was educated at Leeds free school and Timothy Jollie's academy at Attercliffe, before becoming minister at Beverley in 1697. In 1703 he moved to London, and in 1707 became minister at the meeting house in Fetter Lane. He became noted for his controversial and highly political sermons, in support of religious liberty and the Hanoverian succession; in 1714 he claimed to be the first person to proclaim the accession of King George I after news of Queen Anne's death was secretly conveyed to him whilst preaching. Within the Dissenting community too he was known as a controversialist, especially for his pugnacious defence of orthodox views of the Trinity during and after the so-called 'Salters' Hall dispute' of 1719. His publications, mainly collections of sermons and lectures, include The Power of Christ (1724), The Mystery of Godliness (1726) and A Confession of Faith (1729).

Bunhill Fields was first enclosed as a burial ground in 1665. Thanks to its location just outside the City boundary, and its independence from any Established place of worship, it became London's principal Nonconformist cemetery, the burial place of John Bunyan, Daniel Defoe, William Blake and other leading religious and intellectual figures. It was closed for burials in 1853, laid out as a public park in 1867, and re-landscaped following war damage by Bridgewater and Shepheard in 1964-5.

SOURCES: Corporation of London, A History of the Bunhill Fields Burial Ground (1902).
A W Light, Bunhill Fields (London, 1915).
John Handby, entry on Bradbury in The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, www.oxforddnb.com (retrieved on 9 June 2009).

REASONS FOR DESIGNATION: The monument to Thomas Bradbury is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons:
* It is a handsome and well-preserved mid-C18 chest tomb.
* It commemorates a leading Independent clergyman and religious controversialist.
* It is located within the Grade I registered Bunhill Fields Burial Ground (q.v.), and has group value with the other listed tombs in the west enclosure.

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q27087491

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Somerset: North and Bristol: The Buildings of England (Pevsner Architectural Guides) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  ENGLAND GUIDE TO POST WAR LISTED: A Guide to Post-war Listed Buildings
• 
  London 1: The City of London: City of London v. 1 (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  [(Shropshire)] [By (author) Nikolaus Pevsner] published on (January, 1958)
• 
  London 6: Westminster (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England): Westminster v. 6
• 
  Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990: Updated version