History in Structure

West farmyard range at Tan-y-bwlch

A Grade II Listed Building in Mawddwy, Gwynedd

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Coordinates

Latitude: 52.7199 / 52°43'11"N

Longitude: -3.6852 / 3°41'6"W

OS Eastings: 286270

OS Northings: 314912

OS Grid: SH862149

Mapcode National: GBR 99.1M9K

Mapcode Global: WH67X.CWCR

Plus Code: 9C4RP897+WW

Entry Name: West farmyard range at Tan-y-bwlch

Listing Date: 4 November 1999

Last Amended: 4 November 1999

Grade: II

Source: Cadw

Source ID: 22610

Building Class: Agriculture and Subsistence

ID on this website: 300022610

Location: The square farmyard at Tan-y-bwlch lies apart and some 80m N of the farmhouse.

County: Gwynedd

Community: Mawddwy

Community: Mawddwy

Locality: Dinas Mawddwy

Traditional County: Merionethshire

Tagged with: Architectural structure

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Dinas Mawddwy

History

The earlier farmhouse at Tan-y-bwlch became the home farm for the Buckley estate at Dinas Mawddwy from the later 1860s. Sir Edmund Buckley, son of a wealthy Manchester business man planned to develop the area with appropriate industries, building a fine Romantic Elizabethan house, Plas Dinas, and shortly after, workers cottages, a hotel, and his home farm. The new planned square of farm buildings he undertook entirely in in-situ concrete construction, a new material which was being pioneered at about the same time by Lord Sudely at Gregynog, Powys. When the estate was sold in 1878, the buildings were partly completed and comprised 'stalls for 13 oxen, and for a like number of young cattle, calf kits; engine and boiler room, machine house and cutting room, loose box with granary and hay and straw lofts over'. The concrete used here is a no-fines concrete using slate quarry waste, presumably from Buckley's own quarry, as an aggregate, cast between shutters in lifts of some 60cm, and without provision for linear movement. The walls are of a consistent 230-250mm thickness throughout. There is no indication of rendering internally or externally, but they may once have been limewashed.

Exterior

The W range forming the square farmyard at Tan-y-bwlch consists of stabling and loose-boxes. Built of in-situ concrete with slate roofs. It has 5 raised and gabled dormers with deep oversailing eaves, characteristic of the estate work, and on the ground floor, 5 enlarged openings replacing the original arrangement. The central section is lofted, and the N end is fitted out as a dwelling, perhaps for the farm manager. The walls of this section are rendered, and it has an external chimney stack on the N (right) gable end, with the entrance door to the right. Timber windows. The W range is separated from the N range by a driftway.

Interior

Various cross walls of concrete, and some surviving cast iron stable fittings by Thomas & Co, Oswestry.

Reasons for Listing

Included as a part of a well-planned mid-later C19 estate farmyard, and one of special interest where in-situ concrete has been used for the whole construction; a very early example of the successful and long lasting use of this technique.

External Links

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

Other nearby listed buildings

  • II North range of farm buildings at Tan-y-bwlch
    The square farmyard at Tan-y-bwlch stands apart and some 80m N of the farmhouse.
  • II East range of farm buildings at Tan-y-bwlch
    The square farmyard for Tan-y-bwlch, stands apart and approximately 80m to the N of the farmhouse.
  • II Tan-y-bwlch Farmhouse
    The farm lies on a level platform in the valley bottom directly E of Dinas Mawddwy, and is reached by a long drive along the E side of the river from its junction with the main A470 at Minllyn.
  • II Garden walls at Tan-y-bwlch
    The garden walls at Tan-y-bwlch are on the N side of the home farm complex, adjacent to the river.
  • II Pont Dol-y-Bont
    The bridge carries the road from the T junction at the N end of the village of Dinas Mawddwy leading to Cwm Cywarch and Llanymawddwy.
  • II Rhydyfelin, formerly known as 1 Wyle Cop
    The house stands in a row of houses, on the cross road at the N end of the village, and near the corner and facing N over the former ground of Plas Dinas.
  • II Gwelfryn
    On the E side of the road through Minllyn to Ysgol Gynradd Dinas Mawddwy.
  • II Cefn Coed
    On the E side of the road through Minllyn to Ysgol Gynradd Dinas Mawddwy.

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