Description

TQ 3877 GREENWICH PARK

786-/26/10034 Royal Observatory
South Building

GV II

Former New Physical Observatory to the Royal Greenwich Observatory, now offices and
planetarium. 1892-99 by William Crisp in close collaboration with W H M Christie, Astronomer
Royal. Banded brick and Doulton terracotta, slate roof rising to central flat area with decorative
iron railings. Cruciform plan of two storeys and attics on steeply sloping site with central copper
dome built to house the Lassell Dome telescope. Central core presents single-bay canted front to
each side, from which project two-bay wings terminating in paired stacks. Germano-Italianate
Renaissance style, the ground floor with Gibbsian surrounds and keystones to wooden casement
windows, the first floors over heavy sill bands with de Vriesian pilasters, mullions and transoms.
Aediculed dormers with pediments. North side of centrepiece has a double-height composition
of mullions and transoms with decorated panels between and below. Principal entrance on first
floor at end of eastern arm, reached up six steps, with double door under round headed opening
and flanked by pilasters. Balcony over with pedimented dormer behind. Many decorative plaques
and shields devised by Doultons for the building.
Over each first floor window is a plaque to an important British scientist or astromer, with Newton
reserved for the centre and Flamsteed, Bradley, Maskelyne and Airy on the ends of the wings -
these last deemed the positions of greatest honour. Bust of John Flamsteed, the first Astronomer
Royal, by J Raymond Smith, c.1898-9.
The South Building was constructed to house the Lassell Dome telescope and to house the Royal
Observatory's pioneering work in astronomical photography. It later housed the two 'Thompson
equatorial' telescopes. The vigorous display of terracotta work is demonstrative of that material at
its best.

Listing NGR: TQ3895177215

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q27081920

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  London 4: North: North v. 4 (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
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• 
  Development and Design of Heritage Sensitive Sites: Strategies for Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas
• 
  Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
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  The Listed Buildings and Other Principal Structures at the Royal Gunpowder Mills Waltham Abbey
• 
  Historic Environment Law: Planning, Listed Buildings, Monuments, Conservation Areas and Objects by Harwood, Richard (2012) Paperback